Manahij Tafsir Tabi'in Mujahid Bin Jabar Dan Penafsirannya

Eko Zulfikar

Abstract


Abstrak

Tulisan ini mencoba melakukan eksplorasi terhadap karya tafsir tabi’in, Muja>hid bin Jabar. Dalam mengindentifikasi keberadaan tafsir Mujahid, paling tidak terdapat dua sumber penafsiran yang digunakan pengarang dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an; (1) sumber bi al-ma’tsur, yakni berdasarkan pada penjelasan al-Qur’an sendiri, berdasarkan hadis Nabi, pendapat sahabat, dan israiliyyat; (2) sumber bi al-ra’yi, yakni berdasarkan ijtihad sang mufassir. Sementara dalam menjelaskan al-Qur’an, metode yang diusung Mujahid adalah metode ijmali, yakni menafsirkan ayat al-Qur’an dengan bahasa yang ringkas, padat, dan tidak panjang lebar. Di samping itu, Mujahid juga menggunakan metode muqaran meskipun hanya relatif sedikit. Untuk corak penafsirannya, tafsir Mujahid tidak sampai pada corak disiplin ilmu tertentu, hanya sebatas kental dengan nuansa penafsiran dari gurunya – Ibn ‘Abbas, meskipun dalam beberapa penafsiran terdapat corak fiqhi dan kalami dengan kapasitas yang sangat sedikit.

 

Abstract

This paper tries to explore the work of tafsir tabi’in, Mujahid bin Jabar. In identifying the existence of Mujahid, interpretation there are at least two sources of interpretation used by the author in interpreting the Qur’an; (1) the source of bi al-ma’tsur, that is based on the Qur’an’s own explanation, in addition to the prophetic traditions, opinions of prophet’s companion, and also israiliyyat (2) the source of bi al-ra’yi, based on the ijtihad of the interpreter. While in explaining the Qur’an, the method that Mujahid carried is the ijmali method, which is to interpret the verses of the Qur’an in a brief language, solid, and not lengthy, also using the muqaran method although only slightly. For his interpretive style, Mujahid’s interpretation does not extend to any particular discipline, only limited with the feel of interpretation of his teacher – Ibn ‘Abbas, although in some interpretations there is a fiqhi and kalami pattern with very little capacity.


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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/al-dzikra.v13i1.3666

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