Problem-based learning model on mathematical analytical thinking ability and science process skills

Syaiful Syaiful, Kamid Kamid, Dwi Agus Kurniawan, Wahyu Adi Pratama

Abstract


This research serves as a reference for teachers to implement problem-based learning models on analytical thinking skills and science process skills in mathematics subjects. This research examines the differences and relationships between students' analytical thinking skills and science process skills with problem-based learning models in mathematics. The sample of this research consisted of 180 students. This research is a quantitative study with a questionnaire as the instrument. The obtained data were analyzed using the t-test and correlation test. The results showed a significant difference between analytical thinking skills and students' science process skills, especially on the indicators of Observation and Classification at SMPN 35 Batanghari and SMPN 8 Batanghari students who applied the problem-based learning model in mathematics. Furthermore, it was found that there was a relationship between analytical thinking skills and science process skills because students with analytical thinking skills possessed better science process skills in problem-based learning models in mathematics subjects.


Keywords


Problem-based learning model, analytical thinking skills, science process skills, mathematics.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ambussaidi, I., & Yang, Y.-F. (2019). The impact of mathematics teacher quality on student achievement in oman and Taiwan. International Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v1i2.39

Anugrah, D., Murwitaningsih, S., Sofyan, D. A., & Susilo, S. (2020). Model pembelajaran kreatif treffinger terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah pada materi ekosistem dan perubahan lingkungan. JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 5(1), 73-79.https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v5i1.601

Anwar, B., & Asriani. (2017). Penerapan pembelajaran problem solving untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika pada materi SPLDV. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 224–239.

Anwar, N. T. (2018). Peran kemampuan literasi matematis pada pembelajaran matematika abad-21. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 1, 364–370.

Astalini, A., Darmaji, D., Kurniawan, D. A., Anggraini, L., & Perdana, R. (2020). E-assessment on student’s self-concept for physics learning. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 25(2), 73-81.https://doi.org/10.17977/um048v25i2p73-81

Astalini, A., Kurniawan, D. A., & Sumaryanti, S. (2018). Sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran fisika di sman kabupaten batanghari. JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika), 3(2), 59-64.https://doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v3i2.694

Brinus, K. S. W., Makur, A. P., & Nendi, F. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa SMP. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v8i2.439

Cahyaningrum, A. D., AD, Y., & Asyhari, A. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran quantum teaching tipe tandur terhadap hasil belajar. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 372-379. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v2i3.4363

Cohen, L., Lawrence, M., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research methods in education. Eighth Edition. In Research Methods in Education.

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research design (pendekatan metode kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan campuran). In Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia.

Destino, M. D., Bharata, H., & Caswita, C. (2019). Pengembangan bahan ajar transformasi geometri berorientasi pada kemampuan bepikir kritis peserta didik. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 10(1), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v10i1.18493

Diani, R., Hartati, N. S., & Email, C. A. (2018). Flipbook berbasis literasi Islam : Pengembangan media pembelajaran fisika dengan 3D pageflip professional flipbook based on islamic literacy : The development of physics learning media using 3D pageflip professional. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 4(2), 234-244.

Elvanisi, A., Hidayat, S., & Fadillah, E. N. (2018). Analisis keterampilan proses sains siswa sekolah menengah atas skills analysis of science process of high school students. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 4(20), 245–252.

Fauziyah, L. (2017). Model problem-based learning dengan pendekatan open-ended untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 6(1), 59–67.

Hanifah, H., Supriadi, N., & Widyastuti, R. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran e-learning berbantuan media pembelajaran edmodo terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. NUMERICAL: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 31-42. https://doi.org/10.25217/numerical.v3i1.453

Hekmah, N., Wilujeng, I., & Suryadarma, I. G. P. (2019). Web-lembar kerja siswa IPA terintegrasi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan literasi lingkungan siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 5(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v5i2.25402

Hendri, M., Pramudya, L., & Pratiwi, N. I. S. (2020). Analisis hubungan karakter semangat kebangsaan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Pembangunan pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v7i1.25209

Hendriana, H. (2012). Pembelajaran matematika humanis dengan metaphorical thinking untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa. Infinity Journal, 1(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v1i1.9

Hendriana, H., Johanto, T., & Sumarmo, U. (2018). The role of problem-based learning to improve students’ mathematical problem-solving ability and self confidence. Journal on Mathematics Education, 9(2), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.9.2.5394.291-300

Ikhsan, M., Munzir, S., & Fitria, L. (2017). Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan metakognisi siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika melalui pendekatan problem solving. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 234. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v6i2.991

Ilma, R., Hamdani, A. S., & Lailiyah, S. (2017). Profil berpikir analitis masalah aljabar siswa ditinjau dari gaya kognitif visualizer dan verbalizer. Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15642/jrpm.2017.2.1.1-14

Ismawati, R. (2017). Strategi react dalam pembelajaran kimia SMA. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 1(1), 1-7.

Johnson, R. B., & Christenen, L. (2012). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.

Kenedi, dkk. (2019). Koneksi matematika siswa SD untuk memecahkan masalah matematika. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(1), 69–79.

Kharisma, E. N. (2018). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMK pada materi barisan dan deret. Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika, 3(1), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.15642/jrpm.2018.3.1.62-75

Kristanti, Y., Subiki, S., & Handayani, R. (2016). Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (problem based learning model) pada pembelajaran fisika di SMA. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 5(2), 122-128.

Kruit, P. M., Oostdam, R. J., van den Berg, E., & Schuitema, J. A. (2018). Assessing students’ ability in performing scientific inquiry: Instruments for measuring science skills in primary education. Research in Science & Technological Education, 36(4), 413-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2017.1421530

Labouta, H. I., Kenny, N. A., Li, R., Anikovskiy, M., Reid, L., & Cramb, D. T. (2018). Learning science by doing science: An authentic science process-learning model in postsecondary education. International Journal of Science Education, 40(12), 1476-1492. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1484966

Lin, S., Zhou, Y., & Wijaya, T. T. (2020). Using hawgent dynamic mathematics software in teaching arithmetic operation. International Journal of Education and Learning, 2(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v2i1.97

Mahasneh, A. M., & Alwan, A. F. (2018). The effect of problem-based learning on student teacher self-efficacy and achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11335a

Mahendra, I. W. E. (2017). Problem based learning bermuatan etnomatematika dalam pembelajar matematika. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 6(1), 106-114. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v6i1.9257

Maryati, I. (2018). Penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam materi statistika kelas VIII sekolah menengah pertama. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(3), 467-476. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v7i3.26

Mutlu, A. (2020). Evaluation of students’ scientific process skills through reflective worksheets in the inquiry-based learning environments. Reflective Practice, 21(2), 271-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2020.1736999

Nurlaily, V. A., Soegiyanto, H., & Usodo, B. (2019). Elementary school teacher’s obstacles in the implementation of problem-based learning model in mathematics learning. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.2.5386.229-238

Nuryanti, L., Zubaidah, S., & Diantoro, M. (2018). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 3(2), 155-158.

Aprida, P., & Dasopang, D.M. (2017). Belajar dan pembelajaran. fitrah:Jurnal kajian ilmu-ilmu keislaman. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 3(2), 333-352.https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v3i2.945

Pratama, R. R., & Pramesti, R. A. (2018). The importance of stim-hots and critical thinking skill in disruption era. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series (Vol. 1, No. 1).. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v1i1.24304

Purwanti, E., Palupi, R. Z. P., Galuh, A., & Rianingsih, D. (2020). Pengembangan instrumen penilaian keterampilan abad 21. Kota Tua.

Rati, N. W., Kusmaryatni, N., & Rediani, N. (2017). Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, kreativitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 6(1), 60-71..

Saleh, M., Charitas, R., Prahmana, I., & Isa, M. (2018). Improving the reasoning ability of elementary school student through the indonesian realistic. Journal on Mathematics Education, 9(1), 41–54.

Sholihat, F. N., Samsudin, A., & Nugraha, M. G. (2017). Identifikasi miskonsepsi dan penyebab miskonsepsi siswa menggunakan four-tier diagnostic test pada sub-materi fluida dinamik: Azas kontinuitas. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 3(2), 175-180.. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.03208

Siagian, M. D. (2016). Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe circ dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme untuk meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematik. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 1(2), 58–67.

Solé-Llussà, A., Aguilar, D., & Ibáñez, M. (2020). Video-worked examples to support the development of elementary students’ science process skills: A case study in an inquiry activity on electrical circuits. Research in Science and Technological Education, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2020.1786361

Solé-Llussà, Anna, Aguilar, D., & Ibáñez, M. (2019). Video worked examples to promote elementary students’ science process skills: A fruit decomposition inquiry activity. Journal of Biological Education, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2019.1699149

Stender, A., Schwichow, M., Zimmerman, C., & Härtig, H. (2018). Making inquiry-based science learning visible: The influence of CVS and cognitive skills on content knowledge learning in guided inquiry. International Journal of Science Education, 40(15), 1812–1831. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1504346

Stylinski, C. D., Peterman, K., Phillips, T., Linhart, J., & Becker-Klein, R. (2020). Assessing science inquiry skills of citizen science volunteers: A snapshot of the field. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 10(1), 77-92.. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2020.1719288

Trianto. (2013). Model pembelajaran terpadu: Konsep, strategi dan implementasinya dalam kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (KTSP). Jakarta, PT Bumi Aksara.

Trisdiono, H., Siswandari, S., Suryani, N., & Joyoatmojo, S. (2019). Development of multidisiplin integrated problem-based learning model to improve critical thinking and cooperation skills. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 8(1), 9-20.. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v8i1.17401

Trishchenko, D. A. (2018). Experience of problem-based learning: An attempt at objective analysis of results and problems. The Education and science journal, 20(4), 132-152. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2018-4-132-152

Ulandari, N., Putri, R., Ningsih, F., & Putra, A. (2019). Efektivitas model pembelajaran inquiry terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi teorema pythagoras. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 227-237. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v3i2.99

Van den Heuvel, R. J. F., Lexis, M. A. S., & de Witte, L. P. (2020). ZORA robot based interventions to achieve therapeutic and educational goals in children with severe physical disabilities. International Journal of Social Robotics, 12(2), 493-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-019-00578-z

Vansteensel, M. J., Kristo, G., Aarnoutse, E. J., & Ramsey, N. F. (2017). The brain-computer interface researcher’s questionnaire: From research to application. Brain-Computer Interfaces, 4(4), 236–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/2326263X.2017.1366237

Vartiainen, J., & Kumpulainen, K. (2020). Playing with science: Manifestation of scientific play in early science inquiry. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 28(4), 490–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2020.1783924

Widiansyah, A. (2019). Pengendalian mutu: Implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia, optimalisasi fungsi pengendalian dalam dunia pendidikan. Cakrawala-Jurnal Humaniora, 19(1), 21-26.

Widiansyah, A. (2018). Peranan sumber daya pendidikan sebagai faktor penentu dalam manajemen sistem pendidikan. Manajemen Sistem Pendidikan. Cakrawala-Jurnal Humaniora, 18(2), 229-234..

Wuryandani, W., Fathurrohman, F., & Ambarwati, U. (2016). Implementasi pendidikan karakter kemandirian di muhammadiyah boarding school. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 15(2), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v15i2.9882

Yamashita, S., Yeo, J., Nakanishi, K., Kojima, K., Igarashi, R., Terasawa, A., Chang, J., Toh, J., Pang, A., Ashardianto, S., & Nomura, J. (2019). Development and evaluation of global positioning system science lesson based on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics model in Singapore. Science Education International, 30(3), 194–199. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v30.i3.5

Yanti, O. F., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2017). Model problem-based learning, guided inquiry, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika, 2(2), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.15642/jrpm.2017.2.2.120-130

Zulkarnain, Z., Andayani, Y., & Hadisaputra, S. (2019). Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada pembelajaran kimia menggunakan model pembelajaran preparing dong concluding. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 14(2), 96-100. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v14i2.1321




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v12i2.9744

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Creative Commons License
Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.