THE PRACTICE OF PAGANG GADAI OF HIGH HERITAGE ASSETS IN KANAGARIAN GANGGO MUDIAK IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW

Al Ikhlas Al Ikhlas, Murniyetti Murniyetti, Engkizar Engkizar

Abstract


This study aims to analyze how the practice of pagang gadai is carried out by the community according to the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data sources are taken through interviews with ten people in Kenagarian Ganggo Mudiak, Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. To strengthen the interview data, the researcher also made direct observations on the process and procedures for the practice pagang gadai is carried out by the community at the research location. All research data were then analyzed using the Miles & Huberman technique. The research findings found two community mistakes in the practice of pagang gadai, namely i) pagang gadai is carried out by the community in Kanagarian Ganggo Mudiak is not in accordance with gadai in the perspective of Islamic sharia law, ii) the practice of pagang gadai is carried out by the community contains elements of usury which is legally contrary to sharia. Islam. Whereas in the Islamic context the application of gadai is not for profit but aims to help others. The recommendation from the research findings is that it is necessary to provide education to the public about how to pagang gadai procedures that are in accordance with Islamic sharia guidelines so that the error in practices is pagang gadai is not sustainable in the community

Keywords


Pagang Gadai; Heritage Assets; Islamic Law

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, Zainuddin, Hukum Gadai Syariah. Sinar Grafika, 2021

Al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. Fiqhu Al-Islamy Wa Adillatuhu. Beirut: Daru al-Fikri, 1985

Amir, Syarifuddin, Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam dalam Lingkungan Adat Minangkabau. Jakarta: Gunung Agung, 1984

Dadan, Muttaqien, Aspek Legal Lembaga Keuangan Syari’ah. Yogyakarta: Safira Insani Press, 2009

Engkizar, Engkizar, Alfurqan Alfurqan, Murniyetti Murniyetti, and Indah Muliati, “Behavior and Factors Causing Plagiarism Among Undergraduate Students in Accomplishing The Coursework on Religion Education Subject.” Khalifa Journal of Islamic Education 1, no. 1, 2018

Engkizar, Engkizar, Indah Muliati, Rini Rahman, and Alfurqan Alfurqan, “The Importance of Integrating ICT Into Islamic Study Teaching and Learning Process.” Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education 1, no. 2, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/kjie.v1i2.11

Eric, Eric. “Hubungan Antara Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat dalam Pembagian Warisan di dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau.” Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 3, no. 1, 2019

Febriasi, Kikky, “Perkembangan Syarat Menggadai Tanah Harta Pusaka Tinggi dalam Masyarakat Adat Minangkabau di Kabupaten Agam Nagari Kamang Mudiak.” Premise Law Journal 4, 2015

H. Djaman Datoek Toeh, Tambo Alam Minangkabau. Bukittinggi: Pusaka Indonesia, 1985

Hum, M., and S. S. Yendra, Wujud Kias dalam Tambo Minangkabau. Jurnal Gramatika 2, no. 2: 80572

Ismail, Ismail. “Akulturasi Hukum Kewarisan Islam dengan Hukum Kewarisan Adat Minangkabau.” Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 2, no. 1, 2017.

Iswanaji, Chaidir, Siti Afidatul Khotijah., and M. Zidny Nafi’ Hasbi, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Buku Ajar Konsentrasi Syariah. Penerbit Adab, 2021

Izmi, Nelly. “Konsepsi Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’Basandi Kitabulloh dan Implikasinya pada Dunia Pendidikan.” AL-KARIM 4, no. 2, 2019

Jayanuarto, Rangga, S. H. Khudzaifah, Dimyati, S. H. Absori, S. H. and Natangsa Surbakti, “Keberlakuan Hukum Adat Dapek Salah Berbasis Pegang Pakai Adat di Kota Bengkulu.” Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2020

Kaputra, Soni, Engkizar Engkizar, Quratul Akyuni, Yunus Rahawarin, and Rizal Safarudin, “Dampak Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Kebiasaan Religius Anak dalam Keluarga Jama’ah Tabligh.” Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 12, no. 2, 2021

Kasmar, Indah Fadilatul, Viola Amnda, Mutathahirin Mutathahirin, Ana Maulida, Widia Wahana Sari, Sonika Putra, Fuady Anwar, Muhammad Taufan, and Engkizar Engkizar, “The Concepts of Mudarris, Mu’allim, Murabbi, Mursyid, Muaddib in Islamic Education.” Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education 3, no. 2, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/kjie.v3i2.26

Mahmud, Y. Kamus Arab Indoesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Penyelenggaraan Penterjemah Penafsiran al-Qur’an, 1998.

Malik, Mohd Puaad Abdul,“Analisis Penulisan Syeikh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin dalam Kitab Ta’yid Tadhkirah Muttabi’al-Sunnah (Analysis of Writing of Syeikh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin in Ta’yid Tadhkirah Muttabi’Al-Sunnah).” Journal of Al-Tamaddun 12, no. 1, 2017

Malik, Rahman, “Ikatan Kekerabatan Etnis Minangkabau dalam Melestarikan Nilai Budaya Minangkabau di Perantauan Sebagai Wujud Warga Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.” Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi 5, no. 2, 2016

Mirdad, Jamal, and Al Ikhlas, “Tradisi Pegi Tepat Masyarakat Desa Talang Petai Kabupaten Mukomuko dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Juris (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 17, no. 2, 2018.

Misno, Abdurrahman. “Gadai dalam Syari’at Islam.” Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 1, no. 01, 2018

Murniwati, Rahmi, Zefrizal Nurdin, and Anton Rosari. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Harta Pusaka Tinggi yang Sudah Disertifikatkan Melalui KAN Koto Tuo Balaigurah Agam Sumatera Barat.” Soumatera Law Review 4, no. 1, 2021

Muzakkir, S., “Kajian Hadits pada Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Tentang Sistem Distribusi Hasil Usaha dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.” TAFAQQUH: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah 5, no. 2, 2020

Naufal, Ahmad, “Riba Dalam Al-Quran dan Strategi Menghadapinya.” Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking 1, no. 1, 2019

Pakpahan, Elpianti Sahara, “Pengharaman Riba dalam Islam.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi 4, no. 2, 2020

Penghulu, Idrus Hakimy Dt Rajo, Rangkaian Mustika Adat Basandi Syarak Di Minangkabau. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1994

Putra, Aldomi, Hamdani Anwar, and Muhammad Hariyadi, “Lokalitas Tafsir Al-Qur’an Minangkabau (Studi Tafsir Minangkabau Abad Ke-20).” AL QUDS: Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis 5, no. 1, 2021.

Putra, Arif Kurnia, Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi, and Irdhan Epria Darma Putra, “Bakodek Jo Nan Singkek.” Jurnal Sendratasik 3, no. 2, 2014.

Radjab, Muhamad. Perang Paderi Di Sumatera Barat, 1803-1838. Balai Pustaka, 1964

Rahma, Amir, “Gadai Tanah Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” MUAMALAH 5, no. 1, 2015

RI, Departemen Agama. “Al-Qur’an. Jakarta. 2012”

Rozi, Safwan, “Negosiasi Islam Kultur dalam Gerakan Paderi Rao di Sumatera Tengah (1820-1833).” Kalam 6, no. 1, 2012

Sayyid, S, “Fiqhu Al-Sunnah.” Cairo: Daru Al-Fathi Li`ilami Al-Araby, 2003

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2016.

Sulaiman Saleh, Dini Faisal, M. Ds, and Henra Afriwan. “Perancangan Motion Graphic Tambo Alam Asal Usul Nenek Moyang Minangkabau Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Budaya Alam Minangkabau.” DEKAVE: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual 9, no. 1, 2019.

Sulaiman., R, Pertalian Adat dan Syara’. Alih Tulis Hamdan Izmy Padang: IAIN -IB Press

Susanti, Neneng Desi, “Penerapan Hukum Kewarisan Islam terhadap Sistem Pembagian Warisan Adat Melayu dan Adat Minang di Kota Dumai.” JURNAL AZ-ZAWAJIR 1, no. 1, 2021

Syauqoti, Roifatus, and Mohammad Ghozali, “Analisis Sistem Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Lembaga Keuangan Konvensional.” Jurnal Iqtishaduna 14, no. 1, 2018

Ulum, Khozainul, “Hakikat Keharaman Riba dalam Islam.” JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) 1, no. 1, 2016

Wawancara dengan Wali Nagari Kenagarian Ganggo Mudiak pada tanggal 31 September 2018 di Kanagarian Ganggo Mudiak.

Winstar, Yelia Nathassa, “Pelaksanaan Dua Sistem Kewarisan pada Masyarakat Adat Minangkabau.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 37, no. 2, 2017

Yakub, Dt B. Nurdin, Hukum Kekerabatan Minangkabau. Bukittinggi: CV. Pustaka Indonesia, 1995

Yazan, S., and A. Arwemi, “Land-Use Guidelines in Tambo Minangkabau Oral Literature.” In , Vol. 145, No. 1, p. 012029.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 145, No. 1, p. 012029, 12. IOP Publishing, 2018

Yudha, Pujiama, Hendra Afriwan, S. Sn San Ahdi, and M. Ds., “Perancangan Komik Sejarah Perang Padri di Sumatera Barat” The Heroes of Padri.” DEKAVE: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual 8, no. 1, 2018




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijpmi.v14i2.9467

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Jurnal Ijtimaiyya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.