Groundwater Survey Using Resistivity Method for Drought Mitigation in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara
Abstract
Groundwater Survey in Bolo District, Palibelo District, Woha District, Langgudu District, Wawo District, Sape District, Wera District, Bima Regency, and West Nusa Tenggara for drought mitigation has been implemented. The study area is located in the majority of hilly areas with soil vulnerable to drought. Water is abundant during the rainy season. However, during the dry season, the ground surface is cracked, and there needs to be more clean water. This situation is troubling the community and the Regional Government of Bima Regency. The study was conducted using the Schlumberger resistivity geoelectric configuration method. The measurement point is in seven sub-districts, with a total of 18 measurement points. Research location at 118,6305833 SL; -8,3008888889 EL up to 119,01925 SL; -8,704638889 EL or covers an area of ± 1,961 km2. The length of the path used is a maximum of 400 meters. Based on the results of geoelectric resistivity data, two types of aquifers are found, open aquifers with depths ranging from 1 m to 26 m and aquifers depressed with depths ranging from 70 to 115 m. In addition to geoelectric information data, drilling data is also used at points that can be reached by heavy equipment in Lanta Barat Village, Lambu District. At the drilling point, the presence of an aquifer layer is obtained at a depth of about 80 meters. Residents then use the discovery of the wellbore to meet their need for clean water.References
Akhter, G., & Hasan, M. (2016). Determination of aquifer parameters using geoelectrical sounding and pumping test data in Khanewal District, Pakistan. Open Geosciences, 8(1), 630-638. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2016-0071
Budiman, J. (2010). Buku putih sanitasi kabupaten Bima. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bima.
Desifatma, E., M. Pratomo, P., & Taufik, A. (2019). Interpretasi data VES geolistrik untuk identifikasi air tanah di daerah Batujajar, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. PHYDAGOGIC Jurnal Fisika Dan Pembelajarannya, 1(2), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.31605/phy.v1i2.348
Fahmi, H. H. (2016). Analisis kondisi resapan air dengan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis di Kabupaten Gunungkidul [Skripsi]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Faizah, N., & Buchori, I. (2019). Model pemetaan risiko kekeringan di Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah & Kota, 15(2), 138-15-. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v15i2.19621
Febriana, R. K. N., Minarto, E., & Tryono, F. Y. (2017). Identifikasi sebaran aliran air bawah tanah (groundwater) dengan metode vertical electrical sounding (VES) konfigurasi schlumberger di wilayah Cepu, Blora Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 6(2). 29-33 https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v6i2.25280
Fikar, M. Z., Minardi, S., & Kurniawidi, D. W. (2015). Identifikasi sebaran akuifer dengan menggunakan metode geolistrik di desa Nata, Kecamatan Palibelo, Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal FMIPA UNRAM, 1(1), 1–11.
Hakim, A. R., & Hairunisa, H. (2018). Pemetaan akuifer di daerah Bima untuk inventarisasi dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya air tanah secara berkelanjutan. KONSTAN - JURNAL FISIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA, 3(2), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.20414/konstan.v3i2.11
Harjito, H. (2013). Metode vertical electrical sounding (VES) untuk menduga potensi sumberdaya air. Jurnal Sains &Teknologi Lingkungan, 5(2), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol5.iss2.art6
Kearey, P., Brooks, M., & Hill, I. (2002). An introduction to geophysical exploration 4(1). John Wiley & Sons.
Maulana, I. F., Sudaryatno, S., & Jatmiko, R. H. (2021). Identifikasi sebaran kerentanan kekeringan pertanian menggunakan analytical hierarchy process (ahp) di kabupaten Temanggun. Jurnal Teknosains, 10(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.54003
Metwaly, M., El-Qady, G., Massoud, U., El-Kenawy, A., Matsushima, J., & Al-Arifi, N. (2010). Integrated geoelectrical survey for groundwater and shallow subsurface evaluation: case study at Siliyin spring, El-Fayoum, Egypt. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 99(6), 1427–1436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-009-0458-9
Mochammad, M. (2019). Pemenuhan hak atas air bersih terhadap masyarakat kabupaten Gresik. Airlangga Development Journal, 2(1), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.20473/adj.v2i1.18026
Mohamaden, M. I. I., Hamouda, A. Z., & Mansour, S. (2016). Application of electrical resistivity method for groundwater exploration at the Moghra area, Western Desert, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 42(3), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2016.06.002
Munir, M. M., Sasmito, B., & Haniah. (2015). Analisis pola kekeringan lahan pertanian di kabupaten Kendal dengan menggunakan algoritma thermal vegetation index dari citra satelit modis terra. Jurnal Geodesi UNDIP, 4(4), 174–180.
Ndlovu, S., Mpofu, V., Manatsa, D., & Muchuweni, E. (2010). Mapping groundwater aquifers using dowsing, slingram electromagnetic survey method and vertical electrical sounding jointly in the granite rock formation: a case of Matshetshe rural area in Zimbabwe. Journal of Sustainable Dev Elopement in Africa, 12(1), 200–208.
Olayinka, A. I. (1992). Geophysical siting of boreholes in crystalline basement areas of Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 14(2), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(92)90097-V
Oscar, K. (2021). Laporan Survei Geolistrik Kabupaten Bima. CV Ardhipta Sona Persada.
Pusdatin ESDM. (2018). Peta hidrogeologi Indonesia. Pusat Data dan Teknologi Informasi Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral.
Ratman, N., & Yasin, A. (1978). Peta geologi regional lembar komodo, Nusatenggara. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi.
Simanjuntak, J. T., Azka, M. A., Dzikiro, T. K., & Hariadi. (2018). Analisis dampak fenomena el nino terhadap ketersediaan air tanah di Bima, NTB pada Tahun 2015. Seminar Nasional Pelestarian Lingkungan (SENPLING), 187–193.
Simbolon, S., & Malik, U. (2022). Analisis distribusi air bawah tanah di kelurahan tangkerang labuai menggunakan metode cooper-jacobs dan geolistrik konfigurasi schlumberger. Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia, 19(2), 108–112. https://doi.org/10.31258/jkfi.19.2.108-112
Susilo, A. (2017). Investigation of jabung temple subsurface at probolinggo, indonesia using resistivity and geomagnetic methods. International Journal of GEOMATE, 13(40), 74-80. https://doi.org/10.21660/2017.40.39246
Susilo, A. (2018). Fault analysis in Pohgajih Village, Blitar, Indonesia using resistivity method for hazard risk reduction. International Journal of GEOMATE, 14(41), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.41.87552
Susilo, A., Sunaryo, S., Sutanhaji, A. T., Fitriah, F., & Hasan, M. F. R. (2017). Identification of underground river flow in Karst Area using geoelectric and self-potential methods in Druju Region, Southern Malang, Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12, 10731–10738.
Sutasoma, M., Azhari, A. P., & Arisalwadi, M. (2018). Identifikasi air tanah dengan metode geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi schlumberger di Candi Dasa, Provinsi Bali. Konstan - Jurnal Fisika Dan Pendidikan Fisika, 3(2), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.20414/konstan.v3i2.8
Tedja, S. (2012). Tata cara pengukuran geolistrik schlumberger untuk eksplorasi air tanah. Badan Standardisasi Nasional
Telford, W. M., Geldart, L. P., & Sheriff, R. E. (1992). Applied Geophysics (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Wang, W., Ertsen, M. W., Svoboda, M. D., & Hafeez, M. (2016). Propagation of drought: From meteorological drought to agricultural and hydrological drought. Advances in Meteorology, 2016, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6547209
Yuwana, N. A. J., Pandjaitan, N. H., & Waspodo, R. S. B. (2017). Prediksi cadangan air tanah berdasarkan hasil pendugaan geolistrik di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR, 13(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.31028/jsda.v13.i1.23-36
Zuhdi, M., & Wachid, A. (2021). Metode geolistrik tahanan jenis untuk eksplorasi air tanah di gunung tunak. Konstan - Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika, 6(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.20414/konstan.v6i1.69
Copyright (c) 2022 Physics Education Department, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni (JIPF Al-Biruni) for publication, copyright publishing of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Physics Education Department, UIN Raden Intan Lampung as Publisher of the journal. Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement'. An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement' form by the online version of this agreement.
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni and Physics Education Department, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, collaborate with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia (PPII) [Indonesian Society for Science Educators], and Physics Society of Indonesia as the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
The Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form can be downloaded here: [ Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form JIPF AL-BIRUNI 2020 ]
The copyright form should be signed electronically and send to the Editorial Office in the form of the original e-mail: [email protected]
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .