Hadits Tentang Perintah Membunuh Cicak (Tinjauan Hikmah Tasyri’)
Abstract
AbstractThis paper will discuss the hadiths of the command to kill lizards, especially those found in al-kutub al-sittah. Outwardly, these hadiths contradict the mission of the Prophet as a blessing lil 'alamin, who was sent to spread love to all beings. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of the hadiths about the command to kill lizards and reveal the wisdom behind the command. This research is a qualitative descriptive literature. The data were analyzed using the approach of hadith science and the wisdom of tasyri '. The results of the study concluded that the hadiths about the order to kill lizards that belong to fawaisiq animals range between sahih and hasan, therefore it is permissible to be killed but it is not an obligation only as far as encouragement. The wisdom is to avoid harm, because lizards include reptiles that carry bacteria that are harmful to health. AbstrakTulisan ini akan membahas tentang hadits-hadits perintah membunuh cicak, khususnya yang terdapat dalam al-kutub al-sittah. Secara lahiriahnya hadits-hadits ini bertolak belakang dengan misi Rasulullah sebagai rahmatan lik ‘alamin, yang di utus untuk menebarkan kasih sayang kepada semua makhluk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui validitas hadits-hadits tentang perintah membunuh cicak dan mengungkap hikmah di balik perintah tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadits dan hikmah tasyri’. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, hadits-hadits tentang perintah membunuh cicak yang tergolong hewan fawaisiq berkisar antara shahih dan hasan, oleh karenanya boleh untuk dibunuh akan tetapi bukan suatu kewajiban hanya sebatas anjuran. Adapun hikmahnya adalah untuk menghindari dari kemudaratan, karena cicak termasuk reptil yang membawa bakteri yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Fuwaisiq; Hikmah; Tasyri’.References
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