Covid-19 dan MUI Sumatera Barat: Resistensi masyarakat terhadap Ulama sebagai Pendidik

Wedra Aprison, Meylan Melani

Abstract


MUI Sumatera Barat, diawal masa pandemi bulan Maret sampai pertengahan puasa ramadhan bulan Mei 2020 bersama pemerintah daerah membimbing masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Di tengah masyarakat membutuhkan bimbingan keagamaan menghadapi pandemi,  MUI  Sumatera  Barat  justru  menyurati  gubernur,  bupati,  dan  walikota  agar membuka rumah ibadah untuk sholat Jumat dan kegiatan keagamaan seperti biasa, dengan argumen kenapa pasar dan Mall bebas dibuka. Penelitian ini menarik untuk dilakukan (kenapa), menakar peran pedagogik MUI dalam mengayomi masyarakat menghadapi Covid-19.  Artikel  ini  ingin  menjawab  pertanyaan  bagaimana  dampak  dan  respon  masyarakat terhadap kebijakan yang diambil oleh MUI?. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengandalkan sumber data media. Data yang ada menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi resistensi   terhadap   peran   ulama  sebagai   pendidik   masyarakat   bahkan   pewaris   nabi. Masyarakat  melihat  inkonsistensi  sikap  majelis  ulama  dalam  menghadapi  Covid-19. Sehingga mereka harus menyatakan penolakan terhadap sikap ulama. Bahkan dalam menanggapi resistensi yang muncul, terkesan majelis ulama tidak bijak dan tidak mendidik, apalagi bila dikaitkan dengan peranya sebagai pewaris nabi.


Keywords


resistensi; Covid-19; MUI; pedagogik kritis; dialog.

References


Abdullah, Irwan, ‘COVID-19: Threat and Fear in Indonesia’, Journal Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12 (2020)

———,‘Di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Media:Kodifikasi, Divergensi, Dan Kooptasi Agama Di Era Internet’, Jurnal Sabda, 12 (2017)

———, Pengetahuan Budaya Dalam Khazanah Wabah (Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2020)

Al-Khadami, Nurudddin Ibn Mukhtar, Ilm Al-Maqasid Al-Syar’iyah (Riyad: Maktabah Ubaikan, 2001)

Al-Yubi, Muhammad Sa’ad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Mas’ud, Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyah Wa ‘Alaqatuha Bi Al-Adillah Al-Syar’Iyah (Riyad: Dar al-Hijrah li al-Nasyar wa al-Tauzi, 1998)

AlHumaid, Jehan, Saqib Ali, and Imran Farooq, ‘The Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Coping With Them in Saudi Arabia’, Journal of Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12 (2020)

Aluh, Deborah Oyine and Justus Uchenna Onu, ‘The Need for Psychosocial Support Amid COVID-19 Crises in Nigeria’, Journal of Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12 (2020)

Apple, Michael W, ‘Critical Education,Critical Theory, and the Critical Scholar/Activist: An Essay Review of Stuart Hall,CulturalStudies 1983: A TheoreticalHistory’, JournalEducational Policy, 2018, 9

Ar Razi, Imam, ‘Ketika Kita...’, Https://Www.Facebook.Com/Bulan.Bintang.98229241/Posts/3407679805926175., 2020 [accessed 29 May 2020]

Au, Wayne W. and Michael W. Apple, ‘Freire, Critical Education, and the Environmental Crisis’, Journal Educational PolicyVolume, 21 (2007)

Azra, Azyumardi, ‘Potret Pendidikan Tinggi Di MAsa Covid-19’, in Potret Pendidikan Tinggi Di Masa Covid-19, ed. by Tian dan Nizam NizarBalawati (Jakarta, 2020)

Badraoui, Eiadh, Mousa M. Alrashedi, Michele Veronique El-May and Fevzi Bardakci, ‘Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Life Threatening Associated Complication Of SARS-Cov-2 Infection Inducing COVID-19’, Journal Of Biomolecular Structure And Dynamics, 2020

Brown, Patrick, ‘“Studying COVID-19 in Light of Critical Approaches to Risk and Uncertainty: Research Pathways, Conceptual Tools, and Some Magic from Mary Douglas’, Journal “Health, Risk & Society, 2 (2020)

Buya Gusrizal, ‘Apalah Salahnya Saudara Menjapri?’, Https://Www.Facebook.Com/Photo.Php?Fbid=3407679745926181&set=pcb.3407679805926175&type=1&theater, 2020 [accessed 29 May 2020]

Buya Gusrizal (Buya Dt Palimo Basa), ‘Surat MUI Sumbar Beredar Di Medsos’, Https://Www.Facebook.Com/Goes.Goes.7393, 2020 [accessed 6 June 2020]

Darwin, Charles, The Origin of Seepecies, Terj. Asal Usul Spesies (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2007)

Dhama, Kuldeep and Khan Sharun, Ruchi Tiwari, Maryam Dadar, Yashpal Singh Malik, Karam Pal Singh, and Wanpen Chaicumpa, ‘COVID-19, An Emerging Coronavirus Infection: Advances And Prospects In Designing And Developing Vaccines, Immunotherapeutics, And Therapeutics’, Journal of Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic, 2020

Dhama, Kuldeep Khan Sharun, Ruchi Tiwari, Maryam Dadar, Yashpal Singh Malik, Karam Pal Singh, and Wanpen Chaicumpa, ‘COVID-19, An Emerging Coronavirus Infection: Advances And Prospects In Designing And Developing Vaccines, Immunotherapeutics, And Therapeutics’, Journal of Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic, 2020

Espass, Fendican, ‘Ko Lain Pulo Kecek Buya’, Https://Www.Facebook.Com/Photo/?Fbid=228327935184670&set=pcb.228327995184664, 2020 [accessed 31 May 2020]

Ezzikour, Sayeh, Jalal Nourlil, Soumaya Benjelloun, Michinori Kohara and Kyoko Tsukiyama-Kohara, ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019-Historical Context, Virology, Pathogenesis, Immunotherapy, and Vaccine Development’, Journal Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2020

Fokus, Sumbar, ‘Menjawab Rektor UIN IB, Ketum MUI Sumbar: Kesimpulan Yang Diambil Bukan Analisis Dari Maklumat!’, 2020 [accessed 30 May 2020]

Freire, Paulo, Pendidikan Kaum Tertindas (Jakarta: LP3ES, 2007)

———, Politik Pendidikan: Kebudayaan, Kekuasaan, Dan Pembebasan (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007)

Freire, Paulo dkk, Menggugat Pendidikan: Fundamentalis, Konservatif, Liberal, Anarkis, Terj. (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1999)

———, Mengugat Pendidikan : Fundamentalis, Konservatif, Liberal, Dan Anarkis, Terj. (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1999)

Habibzadeh, Parham and Emily K Stoneman, ‘The Novel Coronavirus: A Bird’s Eye View’, IJOVEM: International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 11 (2020)

Heilman, Elizabeth, ‘No TitleCritical Theory As A Personal Project: From Early Idealism To Academic Realism’, Journal Educational Theory/Summer, 53 (2003)

Howard, Craig C., Theories of General Education: A Critical Approach (London: Macmillan Academic and Professional LTD, 1991)

Ibad, Miftakul Bil, ‘Perkawinan Beda Agama Perspektif Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dan Muhammadiyah’, AL-HUKAMA The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law, 09 (2019), 210

Ichwan, Moch. Nur, ‘State And Politics: Majelis Ulama Indonesia After Suharto’, Journal Islamic Law and Society, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2005

Karim, Helmi, Konsep Ijtihad Majlis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Pengembangan Hukum Islam (Pekanbaru: Susqa Press, 1994)

Kimball, Charles, Kala Agama Jadi Bencana, Terj. (Bandung: Mizan, 2003)

Liu, Sabrina R. and Sheila Modir, ‘The Outbreak That Was Always Here: Racial Trauma in the Context of COVID-19 and Implications for Mental Health Providers’, Journal Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research Practice, and Policy, 12 (2020) Al Makin, ‘Tanggalkan Khalifah Di Bumi Ini:Membaca Narasi Sukarno Tentang Sekularisme Turki’, JurnalAl-Tahrir, 16 (2016)

MUI, Pasal 4 Pedoman Dasar MUI Dalam Munas III Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Jakarta)

Nareza, Meva, ‘Herd Immunity Diduga Dapat Menekan Penyebaran Covid-19’, Alodokter, 2020 [accessed 18 June 2020]

Parish, Helen, ‘The Absence of Presence and the Presence of Absence: Social Distancing, Sacraments, and the Virtual Religious Community during the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Journal Religions, 11 (2020), 276 Rachmawati, ‘Kecewa Dengan Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Pria Di Sumbar Doa Tenaga Medis Terkena Corona’, Kompas.Com, 2020

Raisuni, Ahmad, Nazhariyah Al-Maqasid Inda Al-Imam Al-Syatibi (Virginia: Al-Ma’had al-Alami li al-Fikri al-Islam, 2001)

Ritzer, G. & Smart, B. (ed), Handbook of Social Theory. Terj (Bandung: Nusa Media, 2012)

Rizal, Jasman, ‘Begini Rincian Bertambahnya 22 Warga Sumbar Positif Covid-19 Jum’at 15 Mei’, Https://Www.Beritaminang.Com/Berita/4652/Begini-Rincian-Bertambahnya-22-Warga-Sumbar-Positif-Covid-19-Jumat-15-Mei.Html, 2020

Salcedo, Francis Xavier R., ‘Albert Camus’ La Peste And The Covid-19 Pandemic: Exile And Imprisonment, Suffering And Death, Defiance And Heroism’, Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 19 (2020), 136–49

Samad, Duski, Agama Pelindung Diri (APD) (Padang: PAB Publishing, 2020)

Sneed, Rodlescia S. and Kent Key and Sarah Bailey, ‘Social and Psychological Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic in African-American Communities: Lessons From Michigan’, Journal of Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12 (2020)

Sukarno, Apa Sebab Turki Memisahkan Agama Dan Negara?, Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi (Jakarta: Yayasan Bung Karno, 2015)

Vermeer, Paul and Joris Kregting, ‘Religion and the Transmission of COVID-19 in The Netherlands’, Religions, 11 (2020),

Wahid, Ahmad Bil, ‘Cegah Corona Gubernur Sumatera Barat Memintak Perantau Untuk Tidak Pulang Dulu Ke Kampung’, Https://News.Detik.Com/Berita/d-4951359/Cegah-Corona-Gubernur-Sumbar-Minta-Perantau-Tak-Pulang-Kampung, 2020

Wirman, Eka Putra, ‘Quo Vadis MUI (Sumatera Barat)’, Mimbar Sumbar Media Online: Cepat , Tepat, Akurat, 2020




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v21i1.7710

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Indexed by:

    

   

   

 

ANALISIS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman [p-ISSN: 2088-9046, e-ISSN:2502-3969] published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.

Office: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Jl. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, INDONESIA, KP. 35131. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/analisis, email: analisis@radenintan.ac.id